The PATIKA Project by E. Demir, U. Dogrusoz, O. Babur, A. Ayaz, E. Giral, Z. Erson, G. Nisanci and G. Gulesir Lately, there has been an enormous amount of effort for creating ontologies, standards and tools to facilitate modeling and analysis of biological pathways. Still, current bioinformatics infrastructure is far from coping with inherent complexity of data produced by state-of-the-art biology techniques. The PATIKA Project aims to provide scientific community with an integrated environment composed of a central database and a visual editor, built around an extensive ontology and an integration framework. It also features tools for analyzing microarray data and inference of pathways. PATIKA has been designed mainly for distributed research communities, who wish to build large-scale integrated pathway models in a collaborative manner. Users may retrieve desired parts of the model stored in the database via a querying interface for standard and graph based queries. Pathways constructed from query results or built from scratch by the user can be modified and submitted to the server. These changes are then integrated back into the central model, after resolving potential conflicts including those due to concurrent modifications of others. In this talk, we will give an overview of PATIKA project and discuss latest improvements to its ontology, including bioentity level interactions and attributes and a better structured cell model. We will also present features of our new editor, PATIKApro, such as ability to represent varying levels of abstractions through nested pathway drawings, multiple pathway views, facilities for analysis of gene expression data including a new method for inference of pathway activity using gene expression data. Finally we will talk about our efforts for populating the PATIKA database by automated pathway inference. http://www.patika.org